NAG Library Routine Document

g05scf (dist_cauchy)

1
Purpose

g05scf generates a vector of pseudorandom numbers from a Cauchy distribution with median a and semi-interquartile range b.

2
Specification

Fortran Interface
Subroutine g05scf ( n, xmed, semiqr, state, x, ifail)
Integer, Intent (In):: n
Integer, Intent (Inout):: state(*), ifail
Real (Kind=nag_wp), Intent (In):: xmed, semiqr
Real (Kind=nag_wp), Intent (Out):: x(n)
C Header Interface
#include <nagmk26.h>
void  g05scf_ (const Integer *n, const double *xmed, const double *semiqr, Integer state[], double x[], Integer *ifail)

3
Description

The distribution has PDF (probability density function)
fx=1πb 1+ x-ab 2 .  
g05scf returns the value
a+b2y1- 1y2,  
where y1 and y2 are a pair of consecutive pseudorandom numbers from a uniform distribution over 0,1, such that
2y1-1 2+y221.  
One of the initialization routines g05kff (for a repeatable sequence if computed sequentially) or g05kgf (for a non-repeatable sequence) must be called prior to the first call to g05scf.

4
References

Kendall M G and Stuart A (1969) The Advanced Theory of Statistics (Volume 1) (3rd Edition) Griffin
Knuth D E (1981) The Art of Computer Programming (Volume 2) (2nd Edition) Addison–Wesley

5
Arguments

1:     n – IntegerInput
On entry: n, the number of pseudorandom numbers to be generated.
Constraint: n0.
2:     xmed – Real (Kind=nag_wp)Input
On entry: a, the median of the distribution.
3:     semiqr – Real (Kind=nag_wp)Input
On entry: b, the semi-interquartile range of the distribution.
Constraint: semiqr0.0.
4:     state* – Integer arrayCommunication Array
Note: the actual argument supplied must be the array state supplied to the initialization routines g05kff or g05kgf.
On entry: contains information on the selected base generator and its current state.
On exit: contains updated information on the state of the generator.
5:     xn – Real (Kind=nag_wp) arrayOutput
On exit: the n pseudorandom numbers from the specified Cauchy distribution.
6:     ifail – IntegerInput/Output
On entry: ifail must be set to 0, -1 or 1. If you are unfamiliar with this argument you should refer to Section 3.4 in How to Use the NAG Library and its Documentation for details.
For environments where it might be inappropriate to halt program execution when an error is detected, the value -1 or 1 is recommended. If the output of error messages is undesirable, then the value 1 is recommended. Otherwise, if you are not familiar with this argument, the recommended value is 0. When the value -1 or 1 is used it is essential to test the value of ifail on exit.
On exit: ifail=0 unless the routine detects an error or a warning has been flagged (see Section 6).

6
Error Indicators and Warnings

If on entry ifail=0 or -1, explanatory error messages are output on the current error message unit (as defined by x04aaf).
Errors or warnings detected by the routine:
ifail=1
On entry, n=value.
Constraint: n0.
ifail=3
On entry, semiqr=value.
Constraint: semiqr0.0.
ifail=4
On entry, state vector has been corrupted or not initialized.
ifail=-99
An unexpected error has been triggered by this routine. Please contact NAG.
See Section 3.9 in How to Use the NAG Library and its Documentation for further information.
ifail=-399
Your licence key may have expired or may not have been installed correctly.
See Section 3.8 in How to Use the NAG Library and its Documentation for further information.
ifail=-999
Dynamic memory allocation failed.
See Section 3.7 in How to Use the NAG Library and its Documentation for further information.

7
Accuracy

Not applicable.

8
Parallelism and Performance

g05scf is threaded by NAG for parallel execution in multithreaded implementations of the NAG Library.
Please consult the X06 Chapter Introduction for information on how to control and interrogate the OpenMP environment used within this routine. Please also consult the Users' Note for your implementation for any additional implementation-specific information.

9
Further Comments

None.

10
Example

This example prints the first five pseudorandom real numbers from a Cauchy distribution with median 1.0 and semi-interquartile range 2.0, generated by a single call to g05scf, after initialization by g05kff.

10.1
Program Text

Program Text (g05scfe.f90)

10.2
Program Data

Program Data (g05scfe.d)

10.3
Program Results

Program Results (g05scfe.r)